2014商务英语写作必备词汇(1)

　　BEC剑桥商务英语证书在中国被认可的主要以外资企业居多，特别是英联邦和欧盟成员国家的企业。BEC在外企及外籍人士中认可度还是很高的。英语写作本身是一个同时练习语言和思维的过程，这种写作训练能在一定程度上用创造性思维巩固对语言的掌握。大家一定要在词汇中体会语言的使用。相信在大家小试牛刀之后，一定会对英文写作有更新的体会，也许会拥有更多的好奇和疑问。

　　出口方面的词汇-------------------

　　出口信贷 export credit

　　出口津贴 export subsidy

　　商品倾销 dumping

　　外汇倾销 exchange dumping

　　优惠关税 special preferences

　　保税仓库 bonded warehouse

　　贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

　　贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

　　进口配额制 import quotas

　　自由贸易区 free trade zone

　　对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

　　国际贸易值 value of international trade

　　普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

　　最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

　　价格条件----------------------

　　价格术语trade term (price term)

　　运费freight

　　单价 price

　　码头费wharfage

　　总值 total value

　　卸货费landing charges

　　金额 amount

　　关税customs duty

　　净价 net price

　　印花税stamp duty

　　含佣价price including commission

　　港口税port dues

　　回佣return commission .

　　装运港port of shipment

　　折扣discount, allowance

　　卸货港port of discharge

　　批发价 wholesale price

　　目的港port of destination

　　零售价 retail price

　　进口许口证import licence

　　现货价格spot price

　　出口许口证export licence

　　期货价格forward price

　　现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

　　国际市场价格 world (International)Market price

　　离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

　　成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C &F-cost and freight

　　到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

　　交货条件----------------------

　　交货delivery

　　轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

　　装运、装船shipment

　　租船charter (the chartered ship)

　　交货时间 time of delivery

　　定程租船voyage charter

　　装运期限time of shipment

　　定期租船time charter

　　托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

　　收货人consignee

　　班轮regular shipping liner

　　驳船lighter

　　舱位shipping space

　　油轮tanker

　　报关clearance of goods

　　陆运收据cargo receipt

　　提货to take delivery of goods

　　空运提单airway bill

　　正本提单original B\\\\L

　　选择港(任意港)optional port

　　选港费optional charges

　　选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

　　一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

　　一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

　　一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

　　在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots

　　在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

　　分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

　　分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

　　立即装运 immediate shipments

　　即期装运 prompt shipments

　　收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

　　允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable